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Alcohol use disorder is a serious chronic condition affecting about 28.8 million adults ages 18 and older in the US.
This disorder leads to negative behavioral changes and even death in some cases.
In this blog post, we'll explore why alcohol use disorder is considered as a chronic disease and its significant impact on individuals. We'll examine the medical, social, and psychological factors involved, highlighting the importance of understanding its chronic nature for effective support and interventions.
Alcohol Dependency as a Disease
Let’s explore what alcohol dependency is and the factors involved in it.
Is Alcohol Dependency a Disease?
Alcohol dependency or alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a serious medical problem where individuals struggle to control their drinking despite its harmful effects on their lives. Imagine feeling unable to say 'no' to alcohol, even when it jeopardizes your health, job, or relationships. This challenge arises from alcohol's profound impact on the brain, making it very difficult to escape its hold.
However, there's good news—treatments like therapy, support groups, and medicines are available to support those who are struggling with this disorder.
Biological and Genetic Factors
Genetics plays a big role in AUD, making up around 60% of the risk. If someone has family members with alcohol use disorder, they're more likely to develop it too. Recognizing the genetic aspect of AUD is vital for spotting those at risk and providing appropriate support or treatment.
Moreover, psychiatric disorders such as depression often accompany AUD, increasing the risk of developing the disorder. Additionally, those with a history of childhood trauma are more likely to develop AUD, showing the complex link between mental health and alcohol use.
Environmental and Behavioral Influences
Starting drinking at a young age greatly increases the chances of developing AUD later on. Research shows that those who begin drinking before 15 are more than three times as likely to report AUD within the past year than those who start at age 21 or older. This risk is especially high among females.
Moreover, peer pressure significantly impacts drinking behavior among adolescents and young adults, potentially increasing the genetic risk for AUD. In social settings where alcohol use is prevalent, individuals are more likely to engage in heavy drinking.
Stress can also drive people to drink more, especially when faced with traumatic events or ongoing life difficulties. This link between stress and alcohol dependency has long been acknowledged, revealing how stress alters the brain and behavior.
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